Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts in a particular country or socio-economic context. Money is historically an emergent market phenomenon establishing a commodity moneybut nearly all contemporary money systems are based on fiat money.

It derives its value by being declared by a government to be legal tender ; that is, it must be accepted as a form of payment within the boundaries of the country, for "all debts, public and private".

Business News, Personal Finance and Money News - ABC News

The money supply of a country consists of currency banknotes and coins and, depending on the particular definition used, one or more types of bank money the balances held in checking accountssavings accountsand other types of bank accounts. Bank money, which consists only of records mostly computerized in modern bankingforms by far the largest part of broad money in developed countries. The word "money" is believed to originate from a temple of Junoon Capitolineone of Rome's seven hills. In the ancient world Juno was often associated with money.

The temple of Juno Moneta at Rome was the place where the mint of Ancient Rome was located. In the Western world, a prevalent term for coin-money has been speciestemming from Latin in speciemeaning 'in kind'. The use of barter -like methods may date back to at leastyears ago, though there is no evidence of a society or economy that relied primarily on barter. Many cultures around the world eventually developed the use of commodity money. The Mesopotamian shekel was a unit of weight, and relied on the mass of something like grains of barley.

Societies in the Americas, Asia, Africa and Australia used shell money — often, the shells of the cowry Cypraea moneta L. According to Herodotusthe Lydians were the first people to introduce the use of gold and silver coins. The system of commodity money eventually evolved into a system of representative money. Eventually, these receipts became generally accepted as a means of payment and were used as money.

Paper money or banknotes were first used in China during the Song Dynasty. These banknotes, known as " jiaozi ", evolved from promissory notes that had been used since the 7th century.

Personal Finance - How To Information | eHow

However, they did not displace commodity money, and were used alongside coins. In the 13th century, paper money became known in Europe through the accounts of travelers, such as Marco Polo and William of Rubruck.

The gold standarda monetary system where the medium of exchange are paper notes that are convertible into pre-set, fixed quantities of gold, replaced the use of gold coins as currency in the 17thth centuries in Europe. These gold standard notes were made legal tenderand redemption into gold coins was discouraged. By the beginning of the 20th century almost all countries had adopted the gold standard, backing their legal tender notes with fixed amounts of gold.

After World War II and the Bretton Woods Conferencemost countries adopted fiat currencies that were fixed to the U. In the U. After this many countries de-pegged their currencies from the U. According to proponents of modern money theoryfiat money is also backed by taxes.

By imposing taxes, states create demand for the currency they issue. In Money and the Mechanism of ExchangeWilliam Stanley Jevons famously analyzed money in terms of four functions: ByJevons's four functions of money were summarized in the couplet:. This couplet would later become widely popular in macroeconomics textbooks. There have been many historical disputes regarding the combination of money's functions, some arguing that they need more separation and that a single unit is insufficient to deal with them all.

One of these arguments is that the role of money as a medium of exchange is in conflict with its role as a store of value: The term "financial capital" is a more general and inclusive term for all liquid instruments, whether or not they are a uniformly recognized tender.

When money is used to intermediate the exchange of goods and services, it is performing a function as a medium of exchange. It thereby avoids the inefficiencies of a barter system, such as the " coincidence of wants " problem. Money's most important usage is as a method for comparing the values of dissimilar objects. A unit of account in economics [26] is a standard numerical monetary unit of measurement of the market value of goods, services, and other transactions. Also known as a "measure" or "standard" of relative worth and deferred payment, a unit of account is a necessary prerequisite for the formulation of commercial agreements that involve debt.

Money acts as a standard measure and common denomination of trade. It is thus a basis for quoting and bargaining of prices. It is necessary for developing efficient accounting systems. While standard of deferred payment is distinguished by some texts, [5] particularly older ones, other texts subsume this under other functions.

When debts are denominated in money, the real value of debts may change due to inflation and deflationand for sovereign and international debts via debasement and devaluation.

To act as a store of valuea money must be able to be reliably saved, stored, and retrieved — and be predictably usable as a medium of exchange when it is retrieved. The value of the money must also remain stable over time. Some have argued that inflationby reducing the value of money, diminishes the ability of the money to function as a store of value. In economics, money is a broad term that refers to any financial instrument that can fulfill the functions of money detailed above.

These financial instruments together are collectively referred to as the money supply of an economy. In other words, the money supply is the number of financial instruments within a specific economy available for purchasing goods or services.

Since the money supply consists of various financial instruments usually currency, demand deposits and various other types of depositsthe amount of money in an economy is measured by adding together these financial instruments creating a monetary aggregate.

Modern monetary theory distinguishes among different ways to measure the money supply, reflected in different types of monetary aggregates, using a categorization system that focuses on the liquidity of the financial instrument used as money. The most commonly used monetary aggregates or types of money are conventionally designated M1, M2 and M3.

These are successively larger aggregate categories: M1 includes only the most liquid financial instruments, and M3 relatively illiquid instruments. The precise definition of M1, M2 etc. Another measure of money, M0, is also used; unlike the other measures, it does not represent actual purchasing power by firms and households in the economy.

It is measured as currency plus deposits of banks and other institutions at the central bank. M0 is also the only money that can satisfy the reserve requirements of commercial banks.

Money is the most liquid asset because it is universally recognised and accepted as the common currency. In this way, money gives consumers the freedom to trade goods and services easily without having to barter.

Liquid financial instruments are easily tradable and have low transaction costs. There should be no or minimal spread between the prices to buy and sell the instrument being used as money.

Currently, most modern monetary systems are based on fiat money. However, for most of history, almost all money was commodity money, such as gold and silver coins. As economies developed, commodity money was eventually replaced by representative moneysuch as the gold standardas traders found the physical transportation of gold and silver burdensome. Fiat currencies gradually took over in the last hundred years, especially since the breakup of the Bretton Woods system in the early s.

Many items have been used as commodity money such as naturally scarce precious metalsconch shellsbarleybeads etc. Commodity money value comes from the commodity out of which it is made. The commodity itself constitutes the money, and the money is the commodity. These items were sometimes used in a metric of perceived value in conjunction to one another, in various commodity valuation or price system economies.

Use of commodity money is similar to barter, but a commodity money provides a simple and automatic unit of account for the commodity which is being used as money. Although some gold coins such as the Krugerrand are considered legal tenderthere is no record of their face value on either side of the coin. The rationale for this is that emphasis is laid on their direct link to the prevailing value of their fine gold content.

Inthe British economist William Stanley Jevons described the money used at the time as " representative money ". Representative money is money that consists of token coinspaper money or other physical tokens such as certificates, that can be reliably exchanged for a fixed quantity of a commodity such as gold or silver. The value of representative money stands in direct and fixed relation to the commodity that backs it, while not itself being composed of that commodity.

Fiat money or fiat currency is money whose value is not derived from any intrinsic value or guarantee that it can be converted into a valuable commodity such as gold. Instead, it has value only by government order fiat. Usually, the government declares the fiat currency typically notes and coins from a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve System in the U.

Some bullion coins such as the Australian Gold Nugget and American Eagle are legal tender, however, they trade based on the market price of the metal content as a commodityrather than their legal tender face value which is usually only a small fraction of their bullion value. Fiat money, if physically represented in the form of currency paper or coins can be accidentally damaged or destroyed.

However, fiat money has an advantage over representative or commodity money, in that the same laws that created the money can also define rules for its replacement in case of damage or destruction. For example, the U. These factors led to the shift of the store of value being the metal itself: Now we have copper coins and other non-precious metals as coins.

Global stock market indices list were mined, weighed, and stamped into coins. This was to assure the individual taking the coin that he was getting a certain known weight of precious metal.

Coins could be counterfeited, but they also created a new unit of accountwhich helped lead to banking. Archimedes' principle provided the next link: In most major economies using coinage, copper, silver and gold formed three tiers of coins.

Gold coins were used for large purchases, payment of the military and backing of state activities. Silver coins were used for midsized transactions, and as a unit of account for taxesdues, contracts and fealty, while copper coins represented the coinage of common transaction. This system had been used in ancient India since the time of the Mahajanapadas. In Europe, this system worked through the medieval period because there was virtually no new gold, silver or copper introduced through mining or conquest.

In premodern Chinathe need for credit and for circulating a medium that was less of a burden than exchanging thousands of copper coins led to the introduction of paper moneycommonly known today as banknotes.

This economic phenomenon was a slow and gradual process that took place from the late Tang Dynasty — option trading straddles the Song Dynasty — It began as a means for merchants to exchange heavy coinage for receipts of deposit issued as promissory where can i buy a whole cow in ohio from shops of wholesalersnotes that were valid for temporary use in a small regional territory.

In the 10th century, the Song Dynasty government began circulating these notes amongst the traders in their monopolized salt industry. The Song government granted several shops the sole right to issue banknotes, and in the early 12th century the government finally took over these shops to produce state-issued currency. Yet the banknotes issued were still regionally valid and temporary; it was not until the mid 13th century that a standard and uniform government issue of paper money trading weekly options with chuck hughes made into an acceptable nationwide currency.

The already widespread methods of woodblock printing and then Pi Sheng 's movable type printing by the 11th century was the impetus for the massive production of paper money in premodern China. At around the same time in the medieval Islamic worlda vigorous monetary economy was created during the 7th—12th centuries on the basis of the expanding levels of circulation of a stable high-value currency the dinar.

Innovations introduced by Muslim economists, traders and merchants include the earliest uses of credit[35] chequespromissory notes[36] savings accountstransactional accountsloaningtrustsexchange ratesthe transfer of credit and debt[37] and banking institutions for loans and deposits.

In Europe, paper money was first introduced in Sweden in Sweden was rich in copper, thus, because of copper's low value, extraordinarily big coins often weighing several kilograms had to be made. The advantages of paper currency were numerous: It enabled the sale of stock in joint stock companiescan i deposit a money order through bank of america atm the redemption of those shares in paper. However, these advantages held within them disadvantages. First, since a note has no intrinsic value, there was nothing to stop issuing authorities from printing more of it than they had specie to back it with.

Second, because it increased the money supply, it increased inflationary pressures, a fact observed by David Hume in the 18th century.

The result is that paper money would often lead to an inflationary bubble, which could collapse if people began demanding hard money, causing the demand for paper notes to fall to zero.

The printing of paper money was also associated with wars, and financing of wars, and therefore regarded as part of maintaining a standing army. For these reasons, paper currency was held in suspicion and hostility in Europe and America. It was also addictive, since the speculative profits of trade and capital creation were quite large.

Major nations established mints to print money forex and cfd contracts mint coins, and branches of their treasury to collect taxes and hold gold and silver stock.

can i deposit a money order through bank of america atm

At this time both silver and gold were considered legal forex.pl logowanieand accepted by governments for taxes. However, the instability in the ratio between the two grew over the course of the 19th century, with the increase both in supply of these metals, particularly silver, and of trade. This is called bimetallism and the attempt to create a bimetallic standard where both gold and silver backed currency remained in circulation occupied the efforts of inflationists.

Governments at this point could use currency as an instrument of policy, printing paper currency such as the United States Greenbackto pay for military expenditures.

They could also set the terms at which they would redeem notes for specie, by limiting the amount of purchase, or the minimum amount that could be redeemed. Bymost of the how to make money commenting on blogs nations were on some form of gold standard, with paper notes and silver coins constituting the circulating medium.

Private banks and governments across the world followed Gresham's Law: This did not happen all around the world at the same time, but occurred sporadically, generally in times of war or financial crisis, beginning in the early part of the 20th century and continuing across the world until the late 20th century, when the regime of floating fiat currencies came into force.

One of the last countries to break forecast binary options signals software from the gold standard was the United States in No country anywhere in the world today has an enforceable gold standard or silver standard currency system.

Commercial bank money or demand deposits are claims against financial institutions that can be used for the purchase of goods and services. A demand deposit account is an account from which funds can be withdrawn at any time by check or cash withdrawal without giving the bank or financial institution any prior notice.

Banks have the legal obligation to return funds held in demand deposits immediately upon demand or 'at call'. Demand deposit withdrawals can be performed in person, via checks or bank drafts, using automatic teller machines ATMsor through h&r thumb hole stocks for sale banking.

Commercial bank money is can i deposit a money order through bank of america atm through fractional-reserve bankingthe banking practice where banks keep only a fraction of their deposits in reserve as cash and other highly liquid assets and lend out the remainder, while maintaining the simultaneous obligation to redeem all these deposits upon demand.

The process of fractional-reserve banking has a cumulative effect of money creation by commercial banks, as it expands money supply cash and demand deposits beyond what it would otherwise be. Because of the prevalence of fractional reserve banking, the broad money supply of most countries is a multiple 2 forex pips spread trading than the amount of base money created by the country's central bank.

That multiple called the money multiplier is determined by the reserve requirement or other financial ratio requirements imposed by financial regulators. The money supply of a country is usually held to be the total amount of currency in circulation plus the total value of checking and savings deposits in the commercial banks in the country. In modern economies, relatively little of the money supply is in physical currency. For example, in December in the U.

Many digital currencies, in particular Flooz and Beenzhad gained momentum before the Dot-com bubble of the early s. Not much innovation occurred until the conception of Bitcoin inwhich introduced the concept of a cryptocurrency.

When gold and silver are used as money, the money supply can grow only if the supply of these metals is increased by mining.

This rate of increase will accelerate during periods of gold rushes and discoveries, such as when Columbus discovered the New World and brought back gold and silver to Spain, or when gold was discovered in California in This causes inflation, as the value of gold goes down.

However, if the rate cities in motion unlimited money cheat gold mining cannot keep up with the forex exchange durban of the economy, gold becomes relatively more valuable, and prices denominated in gold will drop, causing deflation.

Deflation was the more typical situation for over a century when gold and paper money backed by gold were used as money in the 18th and 19th centuries. Modern day monetary bostock marketing group bury st edmunds are based on fiat money and are no longer tied to the value of gold.

The control of the amount of money in the economy is known as monetary policy. Monetary policy is the process by which a governmentcentral bank, or monetary authority manages the money supply to achieve specific goals.

Usually the goal of monetary policy is to accommodate economic growth in an environment of stable prices. For example, it is clearly stated in the Federal Reserve Act that lowes or home depot stock Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee should seek "to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates.

A failed monetary policy can have significant detrimental effects on an economy and the society that depends on it. These include hyperinflationstagflationrecessionhigh unemploymentshortages of imported goods, inability to export goods, and even total monetary collapse and the adoption of a much less efficient barter economy. This happened in Russia, for instance, after the fall of the Soviet Union. Governments and central banks have taken both regulatory and free market approaches to monetary policy.

Some of the tools used to control the money supply include:. In the US, the Federal Reserve is responsible for controlling the money supply, while in the Euro area the respective institution is the European Central Bank. Other central banks with significant impact on global finances are the Bank of JapanPeople's Bank of China and the Bank of England.

For many years much of monetary policy was influenced by an economic theory known as monetarism. Monetarism is an economic theory which argues that management of the money supply should be the primary means of regulating economic activity.

The stability of the demand for money prior to the s was a key finding of Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz [43] supported by the work of David Laidler[44] and many others. The nature of the demand for money changed during the s owing to technical, institutional, and legal factors [ clarification needed ] and the influence of monetarism has since decreased. Counterfeit money is imitation currency produced without the legal sanction of the state or government. Producing or using counterfeit money is a form of fraud or forgery.

Counterfeiting is almost as old as money itself. A form of counterfeiting is the production of documents by legitimate printers in response to fraudulent instructions. During World War IIthe Nazis forged British pounds and American dollars.

Today some of the finest counterfeit banknotes are called Superdollars because of their high quality and likeness to the real U. There has been significant counterfeiting of Euro banknotes and coins since the launch of the currency inbut considerably less than for the U. Money laundering is the process in which the proceeds of crime are transformed into ostensibly legitimate money or other assets.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Money disambiguation. Business Business cycle Capital Capital accumulation Capital markets Capitalist mode of production Company Corporation Competitive markets Economic interventionism Economic surplus Fictitious capital Financial market Free price system Free market Invisible hand Liberalization Marginalism Money Private property Privatization Profit Supply and demand Surplus value Wage labour Wage slavery.

Anglo-Saxon Free market Laissez-faire Mercantile Mixed Nordic Regulated market Regulatory Rhine Social market State Welfare East Asian. American Austrian Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Marxian Modern Monetary Monetarist Neoclassical New institutional New Keynesian Supply-side. Age of Enlightenment Capitalism and Islam Commercial Revolution Feudalism Industrial Revolution Mercantilism Primitive accumulation Physiocracy Simple commodity production.

Advanced Consumer Corporate Crony Finance Global Late Marxist Merchant Rentier State monopoly Techno. Adam Smith John Stuart Mill David Ricardo Thomas Malthus Jean-Baptiste Say Milton Friedman Friedrich Hayek John Maynard Keynes Alfred Marshall Ludwig von Mises Murray Rothbard Joseph Schumpeter Thorstein Veblen Max Weber Ronald Coase. Anti-capitalism Black capitalism Capitalist state Consumerism Corporatism Crisis theory Criticism of capitalism Cronyism Culture of capitalism Exploitation Globalization History History of theory Market economy Periodizations of capitalism Perspectives on capitalism Post-capitalism Speculation Spontaneous order Venture philanthropy.

A supply and demand diagram, illustrating the effects of an increase in demand. Microeconomics Macroeconomics Methodology Heterodox economics JEL classification codes.

Econometrics Economic growth Economic system Experimental economics Mathematical economics Game theory Post-scarcity Market National accounting. Standard of deferred payment. Calculation in kind Coin of account Commons-based peer production Electronic money Foreign exchange market Gift economy Intelligent banknote neutralisation system Labour voucher Leprosy colony money Local exchange trading system Money bag Orders of magnitude currency Seigniorage Slang terms for money Social capital Social reputation in fiction category World currency Counterfeit money.

The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets Alternate Edition. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Retrieved 18 December Understanding and Creating Alternatives to Legal TenderWhite River Junction, Vt: Chelsea Green Publishing Archived from the original on 3 April Retrieved 24 February The Little Money Book. What Are the Seven Wonders of the World? First Anchor Books, p.

The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies. The First YearsMelville Toward an anthropological theory of value: Retrieved 10 February History of the weksel: Bill of exchange and promissory note.

The Travels of Marco Polo, a Venetian, in the Thirteenth Century: Being a Description, by that Early Traveller, of Remarkable Places and Things, in the Eastern Parts of the World. Retrieved 19 September The economic foundations of reconstruction. The Theory of Money and CreditIndianapolis, IN: The Nature of Money, Chapter 3: The Various Kinds of Money, Section 3: Commodity Money, Credit Money, and Fiat Money, Paragraph Money and the Mechanism of Exchange.

Department of Economics, University of Michigan. A Law Dictionary Containing Definitions Of The Terms And Phrases Of American And English Jurisprudence, Ancient And Modernpage Mutilated CurrencyBureau of Engraving and Printing. Archived from the original on May 23, Retrieved August 28, Medieval trade in the Mediterranean world: Records of Western civilization.

Archived from the original on March 9, The Journal of Economic History. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: A Guide for Analysts, Bankers and Investors by Jonathan Golin. Retrieved 7 October PDF Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Monetary History of the United States, — The Selected Essays of David Laidler Economists of the Twentieth Century.

Retrieved 29 January Duhaime's Financial Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Law". Retrieved 7 March Precious metals Salt Roman world Koku rice Shells Shekel barley Cocoa bean PreHispanic Rai stones Micronesia Manilla W.

Water buffalo SE Asia Cow Hindu Camel Arabia Yak Tibet. Currency Coinage Paper money Fiat money Local currency. List of historical currencies Barter Alternative currency Virtual currency Flex dollar Loyalty program Smart contract. Fiat money Gold certificates. Economic theory Econometrics Applied economics. Adaptive expectations Aggregate demand Balance of payments Business cycle Capacity utilization Capital flight Central bank Consumer confidence Currency Demand shock Depression Great Depression DSGE Economic growth Economic indicator Economic rent Effective demand General Theory of Keynes Hyperinflation Inflation Interest Interest rate Investment IS—LM model Microfoundations Monetary policy Money NAIRU National accounts PPP Rate of profit Rational expectations Recession Saving Shrinkflation Stagflation Supply shock Unemployment Macroeconomics publications.

Aggregation problem Budget set Consumer choice Convexity Cost—benefit analysis Deadweight loss Distribution Duopoly Economic equilibrium Economic shortage Economic surplus Economies of scale Economies of scope Elasticity Expected utility hypothesis Externality General equilibrium theory Indifference curve Intertemporal choice Marginal cost Market failure Market structure Monopoly Monopsony Non-convexity Oligopoly Opportunity cost Preference Production set Profit Public good Returns to scale Risk aversion Scarcity Social choice theory Sunk costs Supply and demand Theory of the firm Trade Transaction cost Value Uncertainty Utility Microeconomics publications.

Agricultural Business Demographic Development Economic history Education Environmental Financial Health Industrial organization International Knowledge Labour Law and economics Monetary Natural resource Public Service Urban Welfare.

Behavioral economics Computational economics Econometrics Economic systems Experimental economics Mathematical economics Methodological publications. Ancient economic thought Austrian school of economics Chicago school of economics Classical economics Feminist economics Heterodox economics Institutional economics Keynesian economics Mainstream economics Marxian economics Neoclassical economics Post-Keynesian economics Schools overview.

Notable economists and thinkers within economics. Kenneth Arrow Gary Becker Francis Ysidro Edgeworth Milton Friedman Ragnar Frisch Friedrich Hayek Harold Hotelling John Maynard Keynes Tjalling Koopmans Paul Krugman Robert Lucas Jr. Jacob Marschak Alfred Marshall Karl Marx John von Neumann Vilfredo Pareto David Ricardo Paul Samuelson Joseph Schumpeter Amartya Sen Herbert A.

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Economic Cooperation Organization European Free Trade Association International Monetary Fund Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development World Bank World Trade Organization. Category Index Lists Outline Publications Business and economics portal. Retrieved from " https: Money Economic anthropology Monetary economics Emergence. Pages using ISBN magic links Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December Articles with unsourced statements from March Articles with unsourced statements from March Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers.

Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in. Views Read View source View history. Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store.

BOFA's Image ATMs can't read USPS Money Orders??? | Deposits and Payments | For Bankers. From Bankers

Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page. Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page. In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikiversity Wikivoyage.

This page was last edited on 14 Juneat Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Cookie statement Mobile view.

Part of a series on. Concepts Business Business cycle Capital Capital accumulation Capital markets Capitalist mode of production Company Corporation Competitive markets Economic interventionism Economic surplus Fictitious capital Financial market Free price system Free market Invisible hand Liberalization Marginalism Money Private property Privatization Profit Supply and demand Surplus value Wage labour Wage slavery.

Economic systems Anglo-Saxon Free market Laissez-faire Mercantile Mixed Nordic Regulated market Regulatory Rhine Social market State Welfare East Asian. Economic theories American Austrian Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Marxian Modern Monetary Monetarist Neoclassical New institutional New Keynesian Supply-side. Origins Age of Enlightenment Capitalism and Islam Commercial Revolution Feudalism Industrial Revolution Mercantilism Primitive accumulation Physiocracy Simple commodity production.

can i deposit a money order through bank of america atm

Development Advanced Consumer Corporate Crony Finance Global Late Marxist Merchant Rentier State monopoly Techno. People Adam Smith John Stuart Mill David Ricardo Thomas Malthus Jean-Baptiste Say Milton Friedman Friedrich Hayek John Maynard Keynes Alfred Marshall Ludwig von Mises Murray Rothbard Joseph Schumpeter Thorstein Veblen Max Weber Ronald Coase.

Related topics Anti-capitalism Black capitalism Capitalist state Consumerism Corporatism Crisis theory Criticism of capitalism Cronyism Culture of capitalism Exploitation Globalization History History of theory Market economy Periodizations of capitalism Perspectives on capitalism Post-capitalism Speculation Spontaneous order Venture philanthropy.

Capitalism portal Economics portal Philosophy portal Politics portal. History of economics Economic history academic study Schools of economics Microeconomics Macroeconomics Methodology Heterodox economics JEL classification codes. Business and economics portal.

inserted by FC2 system